Wednesday, June 13, 2007
What is Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer in which malignant (cancerous) cells are found in the mesothelium, a protective sac that covers most of the body’s internal organs. Mesothelioma (cancer of the mesothelium) is a disease in which cells of the mesothelium become abnormal and divide without control or order. Mesothelioma cancer can develop in the tissues covering the. Mesothelioma is most often diagnosed in the pleura. Mesothelioma occurs more often in men than in women and risk increases with age,but this disease can appear in either men or women at any age. Mesothelioma affects the lining of various cavities in the body. Mesothelioma is most frequently caused by exposure to asbestos.
Asbestos
Asbestos is the name of a group of minerals that occur naturally as masses of strong, flexible fibers that can be separated into thin threads and woven. Asbestos is a natural mineral, mined from rock found in many countries. Asbestos is now known to be the most common cause of the disease. Asbestos was very widely used in insulation materials, such as amosite insulation board, and building materials, including asbestos cement.
Mesothelioma is the most serious of all asbestos-related diseases. Mesothelioma asbestos cancer can be very difficult to diagnose and can take anywhere from 25 to sometimes 50 years to develop. Mesothelioma is far commoner in men than in women, with a ratio of 4:1. Surgery is a common treatment for mesothelioma. Please contact us today to learn more information about mesothelioma diagnosis or to speak with a qualified and experienced mesothelioma attorney who will protect your legal rights and interests.
Mesothelioma Doctors and Specialists - Treatment and Care
You may come across numerous doctors and specialists who will be qualified and highly trained professionals. They will ensure that you receive the best possible care from each of them.
We have compiled some important information about mesothelioma treatment. This information is all about mesothelioma doctors and specialists who will help you in various stages of the disease.
Mesothelioma Doctors and Specialists
Each of these doctors and specialists are highly trained and belong to different fields. You will meet them at various stages of mesothelioma treatment and they will help you in choosing the most suitable treatment options for your condition.
General Practitioner/Doctor/Physician
The first person whom you would visit to confirm your symptoms or for a routine check up is your general practitioner also known as doctor or general physician. You doctor will conduct the initial tests, take your medical history and other details that will help him/her in determining if you are indeed suffering from mesothelioma cancer. If your doctor is certain that the symptoms you are experiencing result from mesothelioma, s/he will refer you to a mesothelioma specialists or a cancer care team.
Pulmonologist
Pulmonologist is a specially trained physician who is specifically trained and has extensively researched in the field of lung disorder. People suffering from pleural mesothelioma or mesothelioma of lining of the lungs are especially referred to a pulmonologist.
A pulmonologist is qualified to diagnose and treat conditions relating to lungs such as lung cancer, pleural mesothelioma, asbestosis or lung scarring and other lung related issues.
Thoracic Surgeon
A specially trained surgeon who can perform the surgeries of heart, lungs, chest and oesophagus is called thoracic surgeon. Thoracic surgeons are qualified to deal with all kinds of lung conditions such as coronary disease, lung and abdominal cancer and heart and lung surgeries.
Medical Oncologist
A physician who is trained or specialized in the field of chemotherapy is known as medical oncologist. A medical oncologist treats various forms of cancer with the help of drug therapy also known as chemotherapy in which the drug is given either orally or intravenous to kill the cancer cells. There are various types of oncologists, all of whom are specialists in cancer treatment.
Radiation Oncologist
Another mesothelioma specialist is a radiation oncologist who is also an expert professional in the field of cancer. Radiation oncologist treats cancer with radiation therapy, another form of treatment that makes use of high energy rays for killing cancer cells.
Radiologist
A radiologist is a trained physician in the field of images. The radiologist uses image equipment such as x-rays, scans and ultrasounds to diagnose cancerous diseases and extent of tumors in the body.
Pathologist
A trained physician who monitors and evaluates the cell changes that indicate the presence of cancer is known as pathologist. Pathologists check for the tumors or cancer in the body by examining the bodily fluids and excretions such as urine, blood, stool and sputum.
Pathologists identify the biological changes in the cells and also perform post mortems. They do not work directly with the patient but help in diagnosing and treating their cancer.
Social Worker
A social worker is not exactly a member of the medical team that helps patient with treatment. Instead, a social worker provides invaluable support and encouragement to the patients when they need it most i.e. while going through treatment and suffering from emotional and physical pain.
Respiratory Therapist
A respiratory therapist is a trained medical worker, expert in evaluating, treating and monitoring patients who face breathing problems while suffering from pleural mesothelioma or any other type of mesothelioma.
Counselor
A counselor provides assistance and advice to people suffering from mesothelioma. A counselor helps a patient who is going through immense physical and mental turmoil and needs aid in coping with his/her condition as realization of suffering from mesothelioma can lead to severe depression and anxiety.
During your mesothelioma treatment, you will be meeting and working with several people at once who will not only help you fight this disease but also help you cope with it. At one point or another you may come in contact with one or more of these specialists. However, it depends on the type and extent of your mesothelioma cancer.
All these people are professionals in their respective fields and together act as a mesothelioma cancer team to give you the best medical and educational care and support possible to fight this malignant disease.
Mesothelioma Treatment Options
* Size of the cancer
* Location of the tumor
* Spread of cancer cells in the body
* Patient’s response to treatment
* Appearance of cancer like cells under microscope
* Age of mesothelioma patient
Apart from the traditional treatment options for mesothelioma, there are also some new medical options which are being worked out. These options are still in their testing phase and not all of them are given to mesothelioma patients. However, the most common of treatment options for mesothelioma are:
Surgery
In some mesothelioma cases, it becomes necessary to operate the affected area to remove the cancer tissue to lessen the pain or improve the quality of patients’ life. There are several types of surgery for treating mesothelioma, they are
* Pleurectomy/decortication – it removes the affected part and the surrounding tissues from the chest or abdominal lining
* Pneumonectomy – it is a more aggressive surgery which involves removal of the affected lung to remove mesothelioma
* Thoracentesis – in this process a needle is used to drain the excess fluid or pleural effusion from the lungs to reduce the pressure on lungs and aid breathing
* Extrapleural pneumonectomy – in this type of surgery, the affected lung is removed with the lining and diaphragm from the affected area around the heart
In some cases, surgery is the last resort for people suffering from mesothelioma.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill the cancerous cells and reduce the tumor size. It helps in relieving pain and shortness of breath. It may be given from a machine outside the body which is external radiation or it may involve putting materials known as radioisotopes which produce radiation through thin plastic tubes in the body where the cancer cells are located.
Patients who are not well enough to sustain surgery are given radiation as a substitute means of relieving symptoms such as shortness of breath, bleeding, pain and swallowing problems. However, it should be noted that radiation also has some side effects which can cause considerable discomfort to the patient.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill the cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be administered either in the form of pills or intravenously or it may also be injected into the affected area. Chemotherapy drugs are known to disrupt the growth of mesothelioma cancer cells in the body. Altima and Onocase are some of the effective chemotherapty medicines which are used for treating mesothelioma.
The drugs which are given for chemotherapy also carry a risk of side effects with them and cause numerous other problems too like vomiting, hair loss and anorexia. Side effects can also vary depending upon the drugs used for chemotherapy.
Some Newer Treatment Options for Mesothelioma
They are administered depending on the stage and location of the cancer as well as the age of the patient. They can reduce the intensity of the pain as well as prolong the life of patient. Some newer treatment options for mesothelioma are:
* Photodynamic
* Angiogenesis
* Gene therapy
* Immunotherapy
Photodynamic therapy uses special drugs and light to kill cancer cells during surgery. Before surgery, a drug is injected in to the veins, which makes cancer cells more sensitive to light. This treatment is being especially studied for early stages of pericardial mesothelioma.
Immunotherapy is a simple treatment option which uses body’s natural defense to combat the mesothelioma cancer. However, it is not easy to use this method as patient’s body is already weakened due to the disease.
In Gene therapy, a modified virus is directly injected into chest cavity which treats the patients with an anti-viral drug by killing cancer cells. However, injecting the drug is not an easy task. Clinical trials are underway all over the states to help patients in fighting mesothelioma in the best possible way.
Being a rare and incurable cancer, mesothelioma can only be treated if it is diagnosed on time and the patient gets proper treatment. Doctors are trying out new medical options to effectively treat this form of cancer.
Caring for Mesothelioma Patients
Being a malignant and fatal cancer, it takes a lot of strength and will to fight and overcome this cancer and live a healthy life. Once mesothelioma develops, it takes a long time and grueling effort both from the patients and their loved ones to maintain their sanity and live a normal life.
When stricken with mesothelioma, the patient may become dejected and lose hope. Even simple activities like eating and talking become a tough chore. In such conditions, it is YOU - the family members and loved ones who need to come forward and help them in this difficult time.
Caring for Mesothelioma patients can be emotionally and physically draining for you too. However, instead of crying and thinking about the worst that could happen, you need to focus on what you can do to make this period easier for the patients. What your loved ones need from you is understanding, love and patience to help them fight this cancer!
Here are some tips on caring for mesothelioma patients:
Put a brave face for the patient
If you have made up your mind to care for your loved one suffering from mesothelioma, you need to present a brave and courageous face. Even though you are very frightened of what will happen next, you have to ensure the patient that all will be well. You have to build up their confidence and boost their morale. This will give them will to fight this deadly cancer.
Get knowledge about the disease
You can only take care of the mesothelioma patient if you know well about the disease. Learn about mesothelioma, how it is caused and can be treated. Also learn how you can take care of the patient in the best possible way. There is lots of information available in books and internet websites which provide you ample knowledge about taking care of a mesothelioma patient.
Whether it is peritoneal mesothelioma, pericardial or pleural mesothelioma, patients need the best of treatment and care to restore them back to life. You can consult a mesothelioma doctor too for additional knowledge. Armed with proper awareness, you can deal with everything that comes your way.
Handle the patient with love and patience
Mesothelioma patients become tired very soon and they feel drained off all energy and life. In this time, you can encourage them to go on with their lives and keep them happy. This may not be an easy task as knowing that they might die is a very disturbing thought. They may also face anxiety and depression. You can always talk to them, listen to what they say and share your own feelings with them. During this time, the patients need extra love, care and patience.
Ensure regular intake of medicines
While treatment for mesothelioma is underway, ensure that the patient takes all of his/her medicine on time and as per schedule. Regular intake of medicines makes a wealth of improvement in the patient’s condition. Sometimes, patients may not take the medicine for the fear of addiction such as morphine and other painkillers. However, your role as a caretaker is to ensure that taking medicines regularly is a vital part of treatment and way to relieve pain.
Even when the patient seems well enough to pass the medicine, do not take a chance and continue to take it for as long as the doctor has prescribed.
Maintain a progress report of the patient
You can talk to the doctor and keep a progress report where you can jot down the patient’s daily condition. This will tell you if the treatment being given is working or not. This way you can tell the doctor about the patient’s progress and improvement. You will see that even though in a minor way, you will see your loved one improving and returning back to normal life.
Caring for mesothelioma patients is not an easy chore. However, with your will and love to care for them and support them, you will be able to give them a new lease of life. With medicines and proper care, the patients can almost lead a normal life and avoid pain.
Mesothelioma legal FAQs are important questions
Mesothelioma legal FAQs are important questions which will help you make a better choice when hiring a lawyer to file a lawsuit against the responsible
- What is mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is a rare but fatal cancer which can strike your lungs, abdomen and heart.
- How do I get mesothelioma?
You can get mesothelioma from asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a mineral fiber which if inhaled, can settle in the lining of the lungs, stomach and heart and cause cancerous growth of cells.
- What should I do if I am diagnosed with an asbestos-related disease like malignant mesothelioma?
If you are diagnosed with any asbestos related disease such as malignant mesothelioma, you should immediately see a doctor who can start prompt treatment for this cancer. You should also consult a mesothelioma attorney to see if legal action can be taken against the party responsible for asbestos exposure.
- Why do I need legal help if I get malignant mesothelioma?
You need legal help because a lawyer or mesothelioma attorney can help you get a fair compensation from the responsible party. Being an acclaimed cause of Mesothelioma which leads to death, asbestos is banned in the US and many other countries. Thus, if it was used intentionally, the people accountable for it are legally bound to pay the mesothelioma victims.
- Is there specific period of time for filing a mesothelioma lawsuit?
Yes, individual states of US have laws which are known as Statues of Limitations. These laws specify the time limit these victims have during which they can take legal action against the asbestos industry.
- What expenses does this mesothelioma compensation cover?
This compensation can help you cover the escalading medical treatment bills which result from mesothelioma tests and treatment. They cannot give back your life but they can compensate for the mental as well as physical pain and anguish which you and your family goes through during this disease. It can also ensure the financial security of your family, after you are gone.
- I am not rich enough to afford an attorney. What shall I do if I want to file a mesothelioma lawsuit?
One good thing about filing a mesothelioma case is that the lawyers do not demand out-of-pocket fees for legal expenses. Under a contingency fee arrangement, the lawyers receive a percentage of your total recovery only if they win the case and secure a settlement for you. If they are not able to get you any compensation, they do not get anything. All the expenses of litigating your case will be deducted from the portion of recovery once you win compensation. This is good news for people who cannot afford a mesothelioma attorney.
- What kind of compensation can I expect from a mesothelioma lawsuit?
Due to unique nature of each case, every person is entitled to a different amount of compensation. Compensation depends on the nature of your disease, proof of exposure to asbestos, financial condition of the responsible company and laws and jurisdiction of the state and other important facts. An experienced attorney can help you secure a good amount of compensation keeping all these things in mind.
- What if I die during the case or before a settlement is reached?
In most of the cases, if you pass away before the court case is settled, your family can continue to fight on your behalf. The executor of your estate will act as the personal representative and receive compensation from your case. Family members of mesothelioma patients have the right to seek compensation for their personal loss.
- Can I settle my case out of court or will I have to go to trial?
Settling cases out of court is no unusual occurrence. There may be several defendants in your lawsuit depending on the asbestos products you were exposed to. Some defendants may agree to an out-of-court settlement under agreement with the law firm or others might settle on the ‘courthouse steps’ as it is said. In some cases, it is necessary to undergo a trial to receive a fair compensation.
- Why are mesothelioma lawyers successful in winning the case?
The main reason that mesothelioma lawyers are successful in winning the case and securing compensation for their clients is the irresponsibility of employers who exposed them to asbestos. If this asbestos exposure would have been avoided or workplace safety had been ensured, the patient would not be suffering from mesothelioma. Due to the blame which lies with the employer, the mesothelioma lawyers are able to justify the case in court and win. Also, mesothelioma law is strict and helps in getting a fair verdict in favor of its victims.
- How do I select the best mesothelioma attorney for fighting my case?
To fight your mesothelioma lawsuit and get the highest compensation, it is important that you get an experienced and reputable lawyer. Due to the increase in mesothelioma cases, there has been an influx of mesothelioma lawyers but you need to find a lawyer who can help you win your case.
- What should I look for in an expert mesothelioma lawyer?
An expert mesothelioma lawyer always prepares the case beforehand and conducts thorough research before filing it. S/he understands the complexities involved in such cases including asbestos related issues, time constraints to file the case and medical issues. It is important that the lawyer you have chosen pays equal importance to all issues to make sure that s/he is fully prepared to fight your case.
- What are the legal options available to victims of asbestos exposure?
If you were exposed to asbestos and have been diagnosed with asbestos related diseases such as asbestosis, lungs cancer or mesothelioma, you can file a legal claim against the manufacturers, seller and installers of asbestos products. The United States law fully supports the asbestos victims and helps them get fair compensation for their suffering.
- I don’t remember when or how I was exposed to asbestos? What can I do?
A majority of people diagnosed with Mesothelioma or other asbestos diseases cannot recall when or how they were exposed to asbestos. Your mesothelioma doctor or attorney can help in this context as you may not be familiar with the wide range of products and places where asbestos is used. Due to long latency period of the disease, you may forget where you were exposed to this deadly mineral.
- What are stages of the mesothelioma lawsuit?
There may be different stages to each case. However, some of them are common in all. They are:
- Initial sessions in which you contact your attorney, discuss your case and decide if you should file a legal claim. In this process your lawyer will gather the facts and other records which indicate your exposure to asbestos and mesothelioma
- Filing the complain is the next step where the case is filed in the court against the responsible party which can be manufacturers, sellers or suppliers of asbestos products
- Prosecuting the case is the third step when the court case is scheduled. Investigation is carried out which includes talking to co-workers, family members, acquiring documents and other important things which will be helpful in your case.
- As the case progresses, some defendants or the responsible industry may try to make an out of court settlement while offering compensation. This way a case is settled even before a trial begins.
- If an out-of-court settlement does not take place, the trial begins on the fixed date. During the trial, testimony and evidence is presented in the court to support the case and win compensation for the mesothelioma victim.
17. How can I help my attorney during the lawsuit and trial?
You can help your attorney by providing him/her with all your up to date and current medical report, you past employment records and answering all the questions correctly which may help him/her in winning the case.
Mesothelioma Glossary
Asbestos: the name given to 6 naturally occurring fibrous minerals that are used in insulation, construction and various other industries for their fire resistant property
Asbestosis: scarring and damaging of the lung tissues caused by inhalation of asbestos fibers and dust or asbestos exposure
Benign: a condition that is not dangerous or life threatening
Biopsy: removal of the abnormal tissues or cells with help of a needle to check for cancerous growth in that particular area of the body
Bronchoscopy: a thin lighted tube called bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth to examine the breathing passage at the entrance of lungs
Butchart staging system: staging system with I to IV stages, to judge the stages of mesothelioma cancer depending on the scarring of the tissues
Cancer: abnormal or uncontrolled cell growth that is caused by mutation of cellular DNA. Cancer is benign or malignant/fatal
Chemotherapy: a form of cancer treatment by drugs given in form of pills or injected in the veins. It helps to kill the cancerous cells
CT scan: a type of x-ray that takes cross sections pictures of the body and shows mesothelioma affected areas
Curative treatment: treatment that aims to produce a cure of the disease
Gene therapy: of mesothelioma treatment that affects the way the body recognizes cancer
Immunotherapy: a new kind of treatment that induces a pro-inflammatory response
Latency period: the time period between the actual exposure to a harmful agent like asbestos and the appearance of cancer symptoms like mesothelioma
Malignant: cancerous growth of cells that can prove fatal if not controlled on time
Mesothelium: tissues formed by the special cells lining the chest, abdominal cavities and lungs. Mesothelium produces a lubricating fluid that helps organs to move freely
Mesothelioma: a cancer of the lining of the lungs, chest and stomach caused by inhalation of asbestos dust and fibers or asbestos exposure
Metastasize: a cancerous growth that invades a healthy organ or tissue from an already affected organ
Multimodal therapy: use of more than one kind of treatments to kill the mesothelioma cells
Pericardium: the lining of the chest or the sac that contains the heart and produces fluid that allows the heart to beat easily
Peritoneum: the lining that surrounds the abdominal cavity or the stomach and secretes fluid needed to ensure proper movement of stomach and intestine
Pleura: the lining of the lungs that secretes a fluid which allows the lungs to move as they inhale and exhale
PET scan: (Positron Emission Tomography Scan); a procedure in which a small amount of radioactive glucose is injected in the body and a scanner is used to make detailed pictured of the area where glucose is injected to detect the cancer cells
Pleural effusion: accumulation of fluid between the lining of the lungs and the chest cavity that causes pain and shortness of breath
Radiation therapy: use of high energy rays to destroy the mesothelioma cells inside the body
Vermiculite: a naturally occurring mineral used for insulation and other purposes. Sometimes vermiculite is contaminated with asbestos that can cause asbestos related diseases